A federal tax lien is the government’s legal claim against your property when you neglect or fail to pay a tax debt. The lien protects the government’s interest in all your property, including real estate, personal property and financial assets.

What is another name for an IRS tax lien?

The federal tax lien sometimes referred to as the “statutory lien” or “silent lien” . Sometimes the term lien is confused with the filed notice of the lien’s existence (i.e. NFTL). A document, which can list as many as 15 statutory liens and is publicly filed with state and local jurisdictions.

Do I have a federal tax lien?

If you owe the IRS taxes, and you haven’t made other arrangements to deal with the debt, it might be worth checking to see if you are subject to a federal tax lien. You can find out by calling the IRS’s Centralized Lien Unit at 1-800-913-6050 or authorizing your tax professional to call on your behalf.

When does the IRS file a tax lien?

The IRS has a right to file a Notice of Federal Tax Lien (NFTL) against any taxpayer, business or individual, who owes the IRS more than $10,000. Under Internal Revenue Code Section 6502, the IRS has 10 years to collect that tax deficiency.

How can I get Out of a federal tax lien?

The IRS files a public document, the Notice of Federal Tax Lien, to alert creditors that the government has a legal right to your property. For more information, refer to Publication 594, The IRS Collection Process PDF . Paying your tax debt – in full – is the best way to get rid of a federal tax lien.

When to refile a federal tax lien in IRC 6323?

IRC 6323 (g) (3) controls the refile status even if the NFTL column “e” is left blank or contains an N/A. The time period for refiling the NFTL has a starting and ending date. Therefore, a refiled Notice of Federal Tax Lien is invalid if it is filed outside (either before or after) the period for refiling. See IRC 6323 (g) (3).

What does it mean to subordinate a federal tax lien?

“Subordination” does not remove the lien, but allows other creditors to move ahead of the IRS, which may make it easier to get a loan or mortgage. To determine eligibility, refer to Publication 784, Instructions on How to Apply for a Certificate of Subordination of Federal Tax Lien PDF and the video Selling or Refinancing when there is an IRS Lien.